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Quebec Tax Guide

Self-Employed Tax Guide for Quebec

Quebec has its own provincial tax — the QST (9.975%) — administered by Revenu Québec, not the CRA. Both GST and QST are recoverable, but you file with two separate agencies.

GST + QST Province

Quebec Tax Structure

How your business purchases are taxed at the register.

14.975% combined rate on most purchases
GST 5%
QST 9.975%
GST (5%) — Recoverable via ITC
QST (9.975%) — Recoverable via ITC

Quebec is the only province that administers its own consumption tax entirely independently from the federal system. The QST (Québec Sales Tax) is set at 9.975% and is managed by Revenu Québec — a separate agency from the CRA. You must register for and file QST separately from your GST return.

The good news: both the 5% GST and 9.975% QST are fully recoverable for business purchases. You claim GST back through Input Tax Credits (ITCs) on your CRA GST return, and QST back through Input Tax Refunds (ITRs) on your Revenu Québec QST return. This means your effective tax recovery is nearly 15% on every business purchase — from professional fees to advertising.

Quebec's combined rate of 14.975% is among the highest in Canada, but because both components are recoverable, registered self-employed workers can claim it all back. The complexity comes from maintaining two registrations, two sets of returns, and two agencies — unlike the single-filing simplicity of Ontario. ScanForTax tracks both GST and QST components on every receipt to simplify your dual filing.

Quebec Tax Breakdowns

Tax Calculation Examples

See exactly how taxes break down on common business purchases in Quebec.

$500 Office Supplies

Quebec

Subtotal $500.00
GST (5%) $25.00
QST (9.975%) $49.88
Total $574.88
You recover via ITC $74.88

You pay $574.88 total. Both the $25 GST (via ITC to CRA) and $49.88 QST (via ITR to Revenu Québec) are recoverable. Your true cost is $500.

$1,800 Camera Equipment

Quebec

Subtotal $1800.00
GST (5%) $90.00
QST (9.975%) $179.55
Total $2069.55
You recover via ITC $269.55

You recover $269.55 in total tax — $90 as GST ITC and $179.55 as QST ITR. The net $1,800 is eligible for CCA Class 8 at 20%.

$45 Taxi to Client Meeting

Quebec

Subtotal $45.00
GST (5%) $2.25
QST (9.975%) $4.49
Total $51.74
You recover via ITC $6.74

Even small expenses in Quebec carry nearly 15% in recoverable tax. The $6.74 total is split between your GST and QST returns.

How to Recover Tax in Quebec

Your Input Tax Credit (ITC) filing roadmap.

01

Collect

Keep receipts with GST/HST registration numbers

02

Categorize

Match each expense to a T2125 line item

03

File & Recover

Claim ITCs on your GST/HST return

5% GST
Recoverable
9.975% QST
Recoverable

Quebec requires dual filing: claim GST Input Tax Credits (ITCs) on your CRA GST return, and QST Input Tax Refunds (ITRs) on your Revenu Québec QST return. Both the 5% GST and 9.975% QST are fully recoverable on business purchases including rent, telephone and utilities, and insurance. You must register separately for QST with Revenu Québec (in addition to GST registration with CRA). Filing periods for GST and QST may differ — many Quebec self-employed workers align them for simplicity. ScanForTax separates GST and QST on every receipt and generates totals for each return.

Quebec-Specific Tax Rules

2 advantages, 2 things to watch

2 Working for you
2 Watch out
01

Separate QST Filing with Revenu Québec

Heads up

Quebec is the only province where you file provincial sales tax with a separate agency. You need a QST registration number from Revenu Québec in addition to your GST number from the CRA. Two registrations, two returns, two agencies.

Revenu Québec QST Registration
02

Both GST and QST Are Fully Recoverable

Advantage

Unlike BC or Saskatchewan PST, Quebec's QST is fully recoverable through Input Tax Refunds (ITRs). This means your effective tax cost on business purchases is zero — all 14.975% comes back.

03

QST Is Calculated on Pre-GST Amount

Advantage

Since January 2013, QST is calculated on the price before GST (not on the GST-inclusive amount). This simplified the math: on a $100 item, GST is $5 and QST is $9.975 — no tax-on-tax.

Revenu Québec Bulletin 2012-8
04

Quebec Source Deductions for Subcontractors

Heads up

Quebec requires businesses to withhold source deductions from payments to subcontractors unless the subcontractor provides a valid Revenu Québec registration certificate. This is unique to Quebec and catches many out-of-province contractors off guard.

Popular Professions in Quebec

See profession-specific tax guides for self-employed workers in Quebec.

Provincial Resources

Official government and support links for Quebec self-employed workers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to register separately for QST in Quebec?
Yes. You must register for QST with Revenu Québec separately from your GST registration with the CRA. The $30,000 small supplier threshold applies to both, but they are independent registrations with separate numbers.
Is QST recoverable like GST?
Yes. QST is fully recoverable through Input Tax Refunds (ITRs) claimed on your Revenu Québec QST return. This makes Quebec unique among provinces with separate provincial taxes — in BC and Saskatchewan, the provincial tax (PST) is never recoverable.
What is the combined tax rate in Quebec?
The combined rate is 14.975% (5% GST + 9.975% QST). Both components are fully recoverable for registered businesses, making your effective tax cost on business purchases zero.
Can I file GST and QST returns at the same time?
You can elect to have the same filing period for both, which simplifies compliance. Many Quebec self-employed workers file both annually. Revenu Québec allows you to align your QST filing period with your GST filing period.
How does Quebec tax differ from Ontario HST?
Ontario has a single 13% HST filed with one agency (CRA). Quebec has 5% GST (CRA) + 9.975% QST (Revenu Québec) filed with two agencies. Both are fully recoverable, but Quebec requires more paperwork. Quebec's combined rate (14.975%) is higher than Ontario's (13%).
Do out-of-province purchases carry QST?
If you purchase goods from outside Quebec that are delivered into Quebec, QST may apply on importation. If a vendor doesn't charge QST, you may need to self-assess. Revenu Québec is increasingly enforcing this for online purchases.

Key Expense Categories

Common T2125 deductions for Quebec self-employed workers.

Related Province Guides

Tax deadline is April 30th.

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